Glossary

Command to a person to appear and testify in a specific proceeding.

A court order commanding a witness to bring certain documents or records to court.

A decision made on the basis of statements and evidence presented for the record without a trial. It is used when there is no dispute as to the facts of the case, and one party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

A document signed by a deputy clerk ordering a person to appear before the court.

A trust that instructs the trustee to spend only as much income and principal (the assets held in the trust) as needed for the beneficiary's support.

To forbid the use of evidence at a trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained. See also exclusionary rule.

A bond purchased at the expense of the estate to insure the executor's proper performance. Often called a fidelity bond.

Another name for joint tenancy.

A court ruling upholding an objection or a motion.

A sworn, witnessed complaint filed with the Clerk of the Court.

A legal document that is referred to in a will and used to guide the distribution of tangible personal property.

Any form of action by a court granting one of the parties an order to protect its interest pending further action by the court.

A judge's order forbidding certain actions until a full hearing can be held. Usually of short duration. Often referred to as a TRO.

The legal ability to make a will.

A trust set up by a will.

Person who makes a will (female: testatrix)

The evidence given by a witness under oath. It does not include evidence from documents and other physical evidence.

A person, business or government agency not actively involved in a legal proceeding, agreement, or transaction.

An action by the defendant that beings a third party into a lawsuit.

Actual number of days served in jail.